Nov 27, 2015 read on as we take a look at some of the different map types and their uses. Hundreds of more precise definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing and ecological function. This process results in a view of forest type distribution in greater detail than is possible with the fia plot data alone. However, by latitude, the three main types of forests are tropical, temperate, and boreal.
The major forest types are dry tropical forests in the sahel, eastern and southern africa, moist tropical forests in western and central africa, subtropical forest and woodlands in northern africa, and mangroves in coastal zones of the southern tip. Seasonal or monsoon forest monsoon forests are tropical moist or seasonal rainforests found primarily in asia indiasri lanka to china, west and east africa, northern australia, and eastern brazil. In this type of forest there is a distinct cooler dry season and a distinct wet season. Types of forests in india and world one needs to visit in a. These are the major timber types from the eastern forests, western forests, and hawaii forests. This new map shows the forests of the united states grouped into 27 major forest types. World bank annual data since 1990 data on forest area % of land area by country is available in the world development indicators wdi published by the world bank. The european forest types categories and types for sustainable forest management reporting and policy presents the findings of a study carried out by an international consortium of experts aimed at providing the ministerial conference on the protection of forests in europe mcpfe with an user. According to the icsm intergovernmental committee on surveying and mapping, there are five different types of maps. Use the teacher background information sheet to stimulate discussion. Also the forests have abundant microorganisms and fungi, which do. They like living there because the skin keeps them warm. Forests are storehouses of a large variety of life forms such as plants, mammals, birds, insects and reptiles etc.
Forest types of the united states as a part of the 1997 resource planning act assessment, fia collaborated with the us geological survey to update the forest types of the united states map last published in 1993. Explain to class that just like animals, forests have different types. Forest region classification is based mainly on the nature of the vegetation or forest composition, unlike ecozones, which incorporate a much wider range. Global ecological forest classification and forest protected area. Hanson 1962 defines forest as a stand of trees growing close together with associated plants of various kinds. Nov 20, 2017 the worlds forests are incredibly diverse and act as a carbon sink. This handout describes the forest types found in minnesota and shows the species included in each forest type. Mygatt goes on to further explain the crucial role that the forest ecosystem plays in maintaining a healthy planet, such as controlling the water cycle and. The united states forest service developed and maintains maps that give you a visual representation of the 26 major forest type groups and the tree and forest density in the united states. Nov 10, 2006 the european forest types categories and types for sustainable forest management reporting and policy presents the findings of a study carried out by an international consortium of experts aimed at providing the ministerial conference on the protection of forests in europe mcpfe with an user. This geospatial dataset was created by the usfs forest inventory and analysis fia program and the geospatial technology and applications center gtac to show the extent, distribution, and forest type composition of the nations forests.
This evergreen hardwood forest is the natural vegetation of lowlatitude high precipitation zone. Champion 1936 recognized major types of forest in india. A vital storehouse of biodiversity, sustaining millions of different animals, birds, algae and fish species. The latest satellite data of irs 1d lissiii with a spatial resolution of 23. Illustrations to show how forests and trees can contribute to the sdgs that are not analysed in the state of the worlds forests 2018 5 2. General reference, topographical, thematic, navigation charts and cadastral maps and plans. At gapminder where also data on primary forests, wood coverage or wood removal is available the data can be plotted against a second variable. Although a forest is usually defined by the presence of trees, under many definitions an area completely lacking trees may still be considered a forest if it grew trees in the past, will grow trees in the future, or was legally.
A detailed world map of forest extent and change 20002012 is published at the website of the university of maryland here. Besides plenty of birds, bats, sloths, scorpions and snails are found in these jungles. Grouping and mapping tree species by genus in a forest composition map makes it easier to see which types of trees are dominant where across canadas forests. Classification of forests major forest types of the world. Political map a political map shows the state and national boundaries of a place. A political map does not have any topographic features. The usda forest service makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, nor assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, reliability, completeness or utility of these geospatial data, or for the improper or incorrect use of these geospatial data. United nations environment programme world conservation monitoring centre divides the worlds forest into 26 major types, which reflect climatic zones as well as the principal types of trees.
While mapping vegetation and land cover using remotely sensed data has a rich history of application at local scales, it is only recently that the capability has evolved to. Forests take many forms, depending on their latitude, local soil, rainfall and prevailing temperatures. The word forest is derived from a latin wordforismeans outside forests are one of the most important natural resources of the earth. A new world natural vegetation map for global change. Different types of forests geography for kids mocomi. The map shows forest cover density around the world in 2010. Classification of forests classification of major kinds of forests of the world types of forests are classified differently from one and another depending upon the species developed with the age of forests, soil found in those forests, the density of trees and history of the geological region. They should be protected for their beauty and functionality. Thus, the name of this type of forest suits the type of vegetation found over here. Forests are home to 80% of the worlds terrestrial biodiversity.
Gap map is a land cover type map that was created by labeling relatively small groups of pixels. The common animals found in these forests are elephants, lemur, monkey, and deer. Forest inventory and analysis national program fia library. Forest, categories, types, functions and institutional. Africas forest cover is estimated at 650 million hectares or 17 percent of the world s forests. These ecosystems are complex webs of organisms that include plants, animals, fungi and bacteria. In collaboration with souldrinker, we proudly present a map mod for the modapi. Ask class to brainstorm animals that have different types. The one horned rhinoceros in the jungles of west bengal and assam. Greenwayforests for the world mountain bike trail map. Pdf mapping tree density at a global scale researchgate. Maps are much smaller in size compared to the actual area of the earths. Temperate broadleaved deciduous and mixed forest 5. There are also more specific types of forests within these larger regions.
Although the word forest is commonly used, there is no universally recognised precise definition, with more than 800 definitions of forest used around the world. Types and habitats barbara perolada octubredesembre 2009. Natural resources forests introduction a forest is a complex ecosystem which is predominantly composed of trees, shrubs and is usually a closed canopy. The goal is to map different forest types using spectral data. Approximately 30 percent of the earths surface is covered in all different types of forests, according to elizabeth mygatt, author of the article, world s forests continue to shrink. There are 3 different types of forests and each forest has different temperatures. It also shows the location of cities, with respect to each other. The most commonly used political map in the united states is a map like the one above that illustrates the 50 states. Update of the 2000 unepwcmc global forest map gfm and forest types. The state of the worlds forests 2018 forest pathways to sustainable development.
What are some different types of maps and their uses. Tropical deciduos forests found in the india, northern australia and central usa. Types of forests tropical rainforests hugely dense, lush forest with canopies preventing sunlight from getting to the floor of the forest. I think you will be surprised at how few forested acres we have when comparing the countrys total size. An evergreen forest is a forest consisting entirely or mainly of evergreen trees that retain green foliage all year round. Minnesota forest types minnesota department of natural. Imagine his surprise when he meets twelveyearold luza, a sister he didnt know he had, who lives in the forest with their father and grandfather. Multitemporal remote sensing data of a forested area in japan. Tropical most tropical forests receive large continued. In contrast, the oregon gap map is a vegetation zone map that was made by 18 reprinted from journal offorestry, vol. Percentage of urban world heritage sites whs that include.
The major forest types are dry tropical forests in the. Download canadas forest regions map 605 kb pdf a forest region is a geographic zone, or belt, whose vegetation cover is characterized by a fairly uniform dominant species and stand type. Approximately rd of the earthstotal area is covered by forests forests vary a great deal in composition and density and are distinct from meadows and pastures. Pdf the global extent and distribution of forest trees is central to our. The ds89 classification considers two forest types for the tropics. We provide the first spatially continuous map of forest tree density at a global scale. Biomes are distinct biological communities that have formed in response to a shared physical climate. The state of the worlds forests food and agriculture organization. The average height of the trees is between 7 meters and 8 meters, not more than 10 m. Forests are so much more than a collection of trees.
There are three types of forests that are explained briefly below. United nations environment programme world conservation monitoring centre divides the world s forest into 26 major types, which reflect climatic zones as well as the principal types of trees. Global forest watch uses cuttingedge technologies to map the worlds forests with satellite imagery, detect changes in tree cover in nearrealtime, and make this information. The results are expected to guide forest conservation policies and planning at national and international levels. Political maps show boundaries between countries, states, counties, and other political units. Click on the grid area of interest to download a geotif formatted raster map. Global forest watch uses cuttingedge technologies to map the world s forests with satellite imagery, detect changes in tree cover in nearrealtime, and make this information. What are the different types of forest in the world. Champion and seth 1968 recognized sixteen types of forest which are listed below. A detailed vegetation map, representing the diversity of forest ecosystems at the scale of central africa is needed in order to plan and improve the management and.
The total forest and tree cover of the country as per 20 assessment is 78. Forest world atheneum books for young readers is her latest middle grade verse novel which follows the journey cubanborn but u. Significant tree cover loss appears to be occurring in this region, destroying important habitat for these species. Types of forests in india and world one needs to visit in. Greenwayforests for the world trail map trailforks. Types of forests in indiaupsc notesindian geography. Tropical evergreen forests found near the equator and in the tropic zones. Forests can be classified according to a wide number of characteristics, with distinct forest types occuring within each broad category. This is about to change with the launch of global forest watch, an online forest monitoring system created by the world resources institute and more than 40 partners. Approximately 30 percent of the earths surface is covered in all different types of forests, according to elizabeth mygatt, author of the article, worlds forests continue to shrink. The following types of forests are found in india which cover. Presentday forest biomes, biological communities that are dominated by trees and other woody vegetation spurr and barnes 1980, can be classified according to numerous characteristics, with seasonality being the most widely used. World forest cover maps and natural tree ranges thoughtco. The representation on a flat surface of all or part of the earths surface or some other celestial body such as moon.
Many people find this type of map by going to a search engine and making a query for us map or united states map. These 26 forest categories are used to enable the translation of forest types from national and regional classification systems to a harmonised global. The primary goal of the scheme is to improve the mcpfe. Mar 21, 2019 africas forest cover is estimated at 650 million hectares or 17 percent of the world s forests.
1379 308 950 1131 85 354 20 413 912 866 369 1416 1219 640 1 460 1105 128 1370 180 415 1118 574 351 108 891 106 684 1109 1435 1223 114 1420 1066 784 850 641 1407 596 847 1189 921